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Self-adhesive glutenin-based coating cuts microplastic shedding

A Chinese team has developed a self-adhesive, genipin cross-linked glutenin coating that reduces microplastic shedding from packaging by up to 98 % under harsh conditions.

Proposal for a restriction on microplastics. Image source: zatevakhin - stock.adobe.com
Electrothermal approaches such as Joule heating or microwave catalysis open up sustainable prospects for plastic waste. Source: zatevakhin - stock.adobe.com

Widespread use of plastic packaging is a main source of microplastics in food. Inspired by soybean milk skin, researchers created a biobased coating that spontaneously adheres to plastic surfaces via phase transition.

Genipin cross-linking improved key properties: contact angle increased from 84.7° to 96.1°, roughness dropped by half and elastic modulus rose from 19.85 GPa to 30.87 GPa. Tests simulated seven harsh environments, including heat, acid, alkali, salt and oil.


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Significant reduction in microplastics

The coating reduced microplastic shedding by 61.14 % overall; under extreme conditions, inhibition ranged from 92 % to 98 %. Particles over 100 µm were no longer detectable. FT-IR and XPS confirmed the covalent cross-linking mechanism. Cell proliferation tests indicated the coating’s safety for food contact.

Source: Chen et al., Green Chemistry, Issue 25, 2025