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Soybean oil-based photoresin enables multi-mode anti-counterfeiting

Researchers have developed a bio-based UV-curable resin from epoxidised soybean oil for 3D printing applications. The thiol-acrylate dual polymerisation system reduces shrinkage and oxygen inhibition while enabling multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting through fluorescence, phosphorescence and thermochromism.

A soybean oil-derived photocurable resin enables 3D-printed objects with integrated multi-level anti-counterfeiting and information encryption capabilities. Source: supamas - stock.adobe.com

UV-curable resins for 3D printing are typically derived from petrochemical feedstocks and suffer from high shrinkage and susceptibility to oxygen inhibition. A research team has now developed a bio-based alternative starting from epoxidised soybean oil (ESO). The ESO-HEMANA prepolymer was synthesised through a ring-opening reaction between ESO and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phthalate monoester (HEMANA), establishing a renewable platform for photocurable formulations.

To address the shortcomings of conventional acrylate systems, the team built a thiol-acrylate dual polymerisation system by incorporating trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (PETMP). This dual mechanism enabled precise control of mechanical properties and volume shrinkage, while enhancing toughness and thermal stability.


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Multi-functional encryption via responsive additives

The resin platform was further endowed with stimuli-responsive functionalities by doping with tetraphenylethylene (TPE) for fluorescence, aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid (BZ-SA) for phosphorescence and reverse thermochromic powders (TC-PB40 and TC-G60). The formulation is compatible with both LCD and DLP 3D printing technologies, enabling the fabrication of complex geometries.

Stepwise decoding for high-level anti-counterfeiting

Based on this material, the team developed a multi-level anti-counterfeiting and information encryption system that combines ultraviolet excitation, multi-layer 3D-printed information concealment and a multi-dimensional encryption mechanism integrating fluorescence, phosphorescence and temperature responses. Decoding the genuine information requires a stepwise process, providing robust resistance to unauthorised retrieval. According to the authors, the work demonstrates a “structure-function integrated” approach that combines bio-based chemistry with additive manufacturing, opening up opportunities for high-level anti-counterfeiting and secure information storage.

Source: Yu, W. et al., Construction of soybean oil-based fluorescent resin for UV-curing 3D printing with multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting and information encryption. Progress in Organic Coatings (2026), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2026.110045.